Feb 4, 2026

Texas Certificate of Formation: Filing Fees & Processing Times

⚠️ Educational Information Only: This article provides general information about Texas filing fees and timelines, not legal advice. Fees and processing times are subject to change by the Texas Legislature and Secretary of State. This content is intended for general educational purposes and is not tailored to any individual or business. Always verify current fees on the Texas Secretary of State website.

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Understanding filing fees and expected processing timelines helps you budget appropriately and plan your business launch. This guide covers current Texas Certificate of Formation fees, expedited processing options, payment methods, and factors that affect how long formation takes.

Current Filing Fees (2026)

The Texas Secretary of State charges filing fees for Certificates of Formation. These fees are set by the Texas Legislature and can change through legislative action.

Service Fee Amount Processing Time
Standard Filing $300 5–7 business days (online)
3–4 weeks (mail)
Standard Expedited $300 + $50 = $350 total Approximately 2–3 business days
Next-Day Processing $300 + $500 = $800 total By close of next business day
Same-Day Processing $300 + $750 = $1,050 total By end of business day (if received by noon)
Verify Current Fees: Filing fees are subject to change by the Texas Legislature. Always verify current fees on the Texas Secretary of State website (sos.texas.gov) before submitting your filing.

Fee Details and Payment Methods

What the Filing Fee Covers

The $300 standard filing fee covers:

  • Processing and review of your Certificate of Formation
  • Creation of your entity's official record
  • Assignment of unique file number
  • Return of filed certificate (electronic for online, stamped copy for mail)

The filing fee does NOT cover:

  • Name reservation (separate $40 fee if desired)
  • Certified copies of filed documents (separate fee)
  • Registered agent services (if using professional agent)
  • Attorney fees (if using legal assistance)
  • Future annual reports or franchise tax filings

Accepted Payment Methods

For online filings (SOSDirect):

  • Credit cards (Visa, MasterCard, Discover, American Express)
  • Debit cards
  • Payment processed immediately upon submission

For mail filings:

  • Check payable to "Secretary of State"
  • Money order payable to "Secretary of State"
  • Cash not accepted
  • Credit cards not accepted for mail filings

Expedited Processing Options

Texas offers three levels of expedited processing for entities that need faster formation:

24-Hour Expedite (+$25)

Processing time: 24 business hours from receipt of filing

Often chosen when: Need formation completed within a few days but not immediately urgent

Availability: Both online and mail filings

2-Hour Expedite (+$100)

Processing time: 2 business hours from receipt of filing

Often chosen when: Need same-day formation for business transactions or deadlines

Availability: Both online and mail filings

1-Hour Expedite (+$200)

Processing time: 1 business hour from receipt of filing

Often chosen when: Immediate formation needed for time-sensitive transactions

Availability: Both online and mail filings

Business Hours Note: Expedited processing times are calculated during Secretary of State business hours (Monday-Friday, 8 AM - 5 PM Central Time, excluding state holidays). Filings submitted outside business hours begin processing when the office reopens.

Is Expedited Processing Worth It?

Factors to consider:

Expedited processing may be valuable when:

  • Closing a business transaction with specific timeline
  • Meeting a deadline for licenses or permits that require entity formation
  • Need to open bank account or secure financing quickly
  • Starting operations immediately and need official entity status

Standard processing often sufficient when:

  • Planning ahead with time to spare
  • No immediate deadline pressure
  • Budget-conscious and timeline is flexible
  • Already operating as sole proprietorship and transitioning gradually

Processing Timelines in Detail

Standard Processing Timeline

Online Filings (SOSDirect)

  • Typical timeline: 5-7 business days
  • Submission to review: 1-2 days
  • Review and approval: 3-5 days
  • Electronic confirmation: Same day as approval

Mail Filings

  • Typical timeline: 3-4 weeks
  • Mail delivery to Austin: 3-5 days
  • Processing queue: 1-2 weeks
  • Review and approval: 3-5 days
  • Return mail delivery: 3-5 days

Factors That Affect Processing Time

Volume-based delays:

  • End of year (December/January) often sees increased filing volume
  • Tax deadline periods can create backlogs
  • Beginning of quarters may have higher volume
  • Processing may slow during these peak periods

Filing method impact:

  • Online filings consistently process faster than mail
  • Electronic submission eliminates mail delivery time
  • Immediate confirmation that filing was received

Accuracy impact:

  • Error-free filings process without delay
  • Rejected filings must be corrected and resubmitted
  • Resubmission adds days or weeks to total timeline
  • New payment required for resubmission

When Does Processing Start?

Online filings:

  • Processing begins when Secretary of State staff begins review
  • Filings submitted after business hours enter queue for next business day
  • Weekend submissions processed starting Monday

Mail filings:

  • Processing begins after physical mail is received and logged
  • Mail delivery time not included in processing timeline
  • Postmark date does not determine formation date

Additional Formation Costs to Consider

Beyond the Secretary of State filing fee, business formation often involves additional costs:

Typical Additional Formation Costs

Registered Agent Services

  • Professional registered agent: $100-$300 per year
  • Self-service (using your own address): $0

Professional Assistance

  • Attorney formation services: $500-$2,000+
  • Online legal service platforms: $100-$500
  • Includes: entity selection advice, document preparation, filing

Operating Agreement / Bylaws

  • Attorney-prepared: $500-$2,000
  • Online templates: $50-$200
  • DIY: $0 (though strongly advised to have one)

Other Initial Costs

  • Federal EIN: Free (apply at irs.gov)
  • Business licenses/permits: Varies by location and industry
  • Initial franchise tax report: May be due depending on timing
  • Bank account opening: Often free for business accounts

Name Reservation as Alternative

If you want to secure a business name but aren't ready to file immediately, Texas offers name reservation:

  • Form: Application for Reservation of Entity Name (Form 501)
  • Fee: $40
  • Duration: 120 days
  • Purpose: Reserves name while preparing formation documents

When name reservation is commonly used:

  • Still finalizing business plans but want to secure name
  • Awaiting funding or other prerequisites
  • Preparing complex formation documents
  • Coordinating multi-party ownership agreements

When name reservation is typically unnecessary:

  • Ready to file Certificate of Formation immediately
  • Timeline is only a few weeks
  • Want to save the $40 reservation fee

What Happens After Approval

Timeline for post-formation tasks:

  • EIN application: Complete same day (instant online approval)
  • Bank account opening: 1-2 weeks (appointment scheduling, document gathering)
  • Operating agreement/bylaws: 2-4 weeks if using attorney; immediate if using templates
  • Business licenses: Varies by jurisdiction (1-8 weeks typical)
  • Insurance policies: 1-2 weeks for quotes and coverage
Total Formation Timeline: From filing to fully operational often takes 2-6 weeks for standard processing, or 1-3 weeks with expedited filing, depending on complexity and local requirements.

How to Track Your Filing Status

Online filers:

  • Log into SOSDirect account
  • View "My Filings" section
  • Check status: Submitted, Processing, Approved, or Rejected
  • Receive email notifications at key stages

Mail filers:

  • No online tracking available
  • Can call Secretary of State if concerned about delays: (512) 463-5555
  • Have filing confirmation/check number ready when calling

Fee Refunds and Rejections

If your filing is rejected:

  • Filing fee is NOT refunded
  • Must pay new filing fee when resubmitting
  • This is why accuracy is so important

Fee refund scenarios (rare):

  • Duplicate payment made in error
  • Secretary of State processing error
  • Must request refund in writing with documentation
Prevent Costly Rejections: Review your filing carefully before submission. Common errors that cause rejection (and require new filing fees) include name conflicts, incomplete addresses, and missing required fields. See our common mistakes guide.

Important Disclaimer: This article provides general educational information about Texas Certificate of Formation fees and processing times and is not legal or financial advice. Filing fees are established by the Texas Legislature and can change through legislative action. Processing times are estimates based on typical Secretary of State operations and may vary based on filing volume, time of year, and other factors. The information provided may not reflect current fees or processing times. Always verify current fees and estimated processing times on the Texas Secretary of State website (sos.texas.gov) before filing. Expedited processing times are calculated during business hours only. This article is intended for general educational purposes and is not tailored to any individual or business situation.


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